截至美股周一收盘，美股三大股指全线收涨，道指涨0.67%报38239.98点，标普500指数涨0.87%报5010.6点，纳指涨1.11%报15451.31点。
高盛涨3.32%，摩根大通涨1.99，领涨道指。中概股普遍上涨，嘉楠科技涨23.64%，拼多多涨9.38%。
纳指涨超1%，大型科技股多数上涨
美东时间周一，美股三大指数集体上涨，截至收盘，道指涨0.67%，纳指涨1.11%，标普500指数涨0.87%。大型科技股集体上涨，亚马逊、谷歌涨超1%，苹果、微软、Meta小幅上涨，奈飞微跌。芯片股普涨，ARM涨超6%，英伟达涨逾4%（市值大涨830亿美元，约合人民币6017亿元），美光科技涨超2%。值得一提的是，特斯拉跌超3%。
据证券时报报道，美股科技巨头暴跌后，“牛市信仰”似乎开始动摇。瑞银在最新的电话会议上表示，将美股六大科技股（苹果、亚马逊、Alphabet、Meta、微软、英伟达）评级从“增持”下调至“中性”。
瑞银策略师Jonathan Golub指出，苹果、亚马逊、Alphabet、Meta、微软、英伟达的组合已较今年4月的峰值下跌8%，较2023年1月的低点飙升117%。瑞银表示，大型科技股的减速和中型科技股的加速应该会导致股票领先地位的逆转。
瑞银称，这种转变可能在短期内具有“破坏性”，但瑞银策略师们重申了2024年年底标普500指数将达到5400点的预期。他们表示：“这一目标仍然得到广泛积极的基本面和强劲的经济的支持。”在瑞银下调评级前夕，“美股七姐妹”（微软、苹果、谷歌、英伟达、亚马逊、Meta、特斯拉）遭遇了一轮猛烈抛售潮，单周总市值合计蒸发超过9600亿美元（约合人民币69000亿元），为史上最惨一周。
有华尔街分析人士认为，市场除了对美股科技股业绩的担忧，近期美联储降息预期的延后也对美股科技股估值造成了重大打击，科技股的估值直接与流动性相关，降息预期推迟将直接压缩科技股的估值空间。
当前，华尔街巨头对美股财报季存在巨大分歧。其中，华尔街知名空头、来自摩根士丹利的首席股票策略师Michael Wilson预计，美国企业的整体每股收益增长趋势——即标普500指数成份股公司的整体每股收益将有所改善，市场预期方面，“五大科技巨头”（英伟达、亚马逊、微软、Alphabet以及Meta）业绩增速有望高达60%，或将是带领美股走出近期泥潭的核心推动力。
此外，贵金属板块跌幅居前，黄金矿业跌超9%，美国黄金、哈莫尼黄金、黄金资源跌逾6%，科尔黛伦矿业、金田黄金跌超5%。
热门中概股普涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨2.34%。拼多多涨超9%，哔哩哔哩涨超7%，京东、爱奇艺、蔚来涨超5%，腾讯音乐涨超3%，唯品会、微博、阿里巴巴、百度涨超2%，满帮、网易、富途控股涨超1%，小鹏汽车小幅上涨。理想汽车跌超5%，此前全系降价1.8万-3万。
国际油价22日下跌。截至当天收盘，纽约商品交易所5月交货的轻质原油期货价格下跌28美分，收于每桶82.85美元，跌幅为0.35%；6月交货的伦敦布伦特原油期货价格下跌28美分，收于每桶87.0美元，跌幅为0.33%。
COMEX黄金期货跌3.01%，报2341.1美元/盎司，创2022年6月来最大单日跌幅；COMEX白银期货跌5.58%，报27.235美元。
从最新的走势来看，COMEX六月黄金期货已从历史高位回落，稳定在关键支撑位。这种从峰值的放缓可能表明标准的市场调整。然而，随着相对强弱指数（RSI）从之前的超买水平接近中性立场，并且随机指标接近超卖状况，市场似乎正在重新评估其立场。
一方面是因为黄金涨幅过大，另一方面是美联储的降息预期可能会大打折扣。从交易者结构来看，大型投机者大量投资多头头寸，这是看涨信号。与此形成鲜明对比的是，商业交易员的看跌情绪在其大量空头头寸中表现得非常明显。两个有影响力的市场参与者之间的分歧，可能预示着金价的拐点。
此外，中东的局势得以大幅缓解。据证券时报报道，22日，伊朗外交部发言人Nasser Kanaani在德黑兰发表讲话表示，以色列的袭击是微不足道的，毫无军事价值。以色列在现阶段已经得到了必要的回应。
那么，以黄金为首的贵金属未来究竟怎么走？
佛罗里达州技术分析师詹姆斯·海尔奇克表示，鉴于技术指标和市场情绪的趋同，短期内黄金前景偏向谨慎看空。从历史高点回落，加上相对强弱指数跌向更温和的水平，表明近期的看涨势头正在失去动力。
商业交易者的大量空头头寸不应被忽视。他们的专业评估和风险管理策略通常能够准确预测市场回调并为其做好准备。事实上，这些实体通过持有如此大量的空头头寸来应对经济低迷，这一事实超过了大型投机者的多头偏见，这可能是基于动力而不是基本面。
此外，价格在当前支撑位的稳定并不能令人信服地证明强劲看涨复苏。如果这些支撑位未能守住，则很有可能加速抛售，因为大型投机者可能会迅速结清头寸以减少损失，从而增加下行趋势的压力。
总之，虽然黄金历来是不确定时期的避险资产，但目前的指标——从技术分析到COT头寸，表明交易者应该为潜在的下行风险做好准备。对于那些希望应对黄金市场迫在眉睫的挑战的人来说，未来几周的谨慎和密切的市场监控将是关键。
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